We used a waterproof drape for shoulder arthroscopic surgery or percutaneous lumbar transforaminal or interlaminar
endoscopic surgeries. An endoscope was used with a trocar for continuous fluid irrigation like arthroscopic surgery. Zero degree 4 mm diameter endoscope was usually used. A 30° endoscope was helpful for contralateral sublaminar decompression. Radiofrequency systems were necessary for muscle dissection and bleeding control . Endoscopic drill or shaver drill systems were used for laminotomy. We used a biportal endoscopic specialized tool kit set including serial dilators, laminar dissector, dissectors, and rotational Kerrison punches.
• Endoscopic systems. 4 mm diameter zero
degree and 30°
• Irrigation pump systems (or height pressure
control)
• Endoscopic drill for interlaminar approach or
shaver drill systems
• Radiofrequency systems
• Biportal endoscopy specialized tool kit set
• General spine operation instruments
• Suction line
